European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Volume 141, Issue 2 , Pages 104-110 , December 2008

Urbanization and the likelihood of a cesarean section

  • Chin-Shyan Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Economics, National Taipei University, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Herng-Ching Lin

      Affiliations

    • School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +886 2 2736 1661x3613; fax: +886 2 2378 9788.
  • ,
  • Tsai-Ching Liu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Finance, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Shiyng-Yu Lin

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Stefani Pfeiffer

      Affiliations

    • Department of History, Rutgers University, NJ, USA

Received 14 February 2008 ,Revised 30 April 2008 ,Accepted 3 July 2008.

References 

  1. Shearer EL. Cesarean section: medical benefits and costs. Soc Sci Med. 1993;37:1223–1231
  2. Goer H. The case against elective cesarean section. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2001;15:23–38
  3. Liu TC, Chen CS, Lin HC. Does elective Caesarean section increase utilization of postpartum maternal medical care?. Med Care. 2008;46:440–443
  4. Kirchengast S, Hartmann B. Advanced maternal age is not only associated with newborn somatometrics but also with the mode of delivery. Ann Hum Biol. 2003;30:1–12
  5. Qublan H, Alghoweri A, Al-Taani M, et al. Cesarean section rate: the effect of age and parity. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2002;28:22–25
  6. Johnson NP, Lewis J, Ansell DA. Does ethnicity influence obstetric intervention?. N Z Med J. 1995;108:511–512
  7. Braveman P, Egerter S, Edmonston F, Verdon M. Racial/ethnic differences in the likelihood of cesarean delivery, California. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:625–630
  8. Atiba EO, Adeghe AJ, Murphy PJ, Felmingham JE, Scott GI. Patients’ expectation and caesarean section rate. Lancet. 1993;341:246
  9. Lo JC. Patients’ attitudes versus physicians’ determination: implications for cesarean sections. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57:91–96
  10. Burns LR, Geller SE, Wholey DR. The effect of physician factors on the cesarean section decision. Med Care. 1995;33:365–382
  11. Tussing AD, Wojtowycz MA. The effect of physician characteristics on clinical behavior: cesarean section in New York State. Soc Sci Med. 1993;37:1251–1260
  12. Evans MI, Richardson DA, Sholl JS, Johnson BA. Cesarean section. Assessment of the convenience factor. J Reprod Med. 1984;29:670–676
  13. Localio AR, Lawthers AG, Bengtson JM, et al. Relationship between malpractice claims and cesarean delivery. JAMA. 1993;269:366–373
  14. Di Lallo D, Perucci CA, Bertollini R, Mallone S. Cesarean section rates by type of maternity unit and level of obstetric care: an area-based study in central Italy. Prev Med. 1996;25:178–185
  15. Lin HC, Xirasagar S. Institutional factors in cesarean delivery rates: policy and research implications. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:128–136
  16. Baicker K, Buckles KS, Chandra A. Geographic variation in the appropriate use of cesarean delivery. Health Affairs. 2006;25:355–367
  17. Al-Moosa S, Allin S, Jemiai N, Al-Lawati J, Mossialos E. Diabetes and urbanization in the Omani population: an analysis of national survey data. Popul Health Metr. 2006;4:1–20
  18. Hall SA, Kaufman JS, Millikan RC, Ricketts TC, Herman D, Savitz DA. Urbanization and breast cancer incidence in North Carolina, 1995–1999. Ann Epidemiol. 2005;15:796–803
  19. Nicolaou N, Siddique N, Custovic A. Allergic disease in urban and rural populations: increasing prevalence with increasing urbanization. Allergy. 2005;60:1357–1360
  20. Lin HC, Lin YJ, Liu TC, Chen CS, Chiu WT. Urbanization and stroke prevalence in Taiwan: analysis of a nationwide survey. J Urban Health. 2007;84:604–614
  21. Viinanen A, Munhbayarlah S, Zevgee T, et al. Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic sensitization in Mongolia. Allergy. 2005;60:1370–1377
  22. Hopkins K. Are Brazilian women really choosing to deliver by cesarean?. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51:725–740
  23. Liu CY, Hung YT, Chuang YL, et al. Incorporating development stratification of Taiwan townships into sampling design of large scale health interview survey. J Health Manage. 2006;4:1–22[in Chinese]
  24. Chung KH, Lee HC, Kao S, Lin HC. Urbanicity and methods of suicide: a nationwide population-based study. J Urban Health. 2008;85:136–145
  25. Lin HC, Lin YJ, Liu TC, Chen CS. Urbanization and place of death for the elderly: a ten-year population-based study. Palliative Med. 2007;21:705–711
  26. Li S, Wang W. The difference in fertility between urban and rural areas and its impact on the process of urbanization. Chin J Popul Sci. 1994;6:201–210
  27. Hu Y. A prediction of the trend of population development in urban and rural areas in China. Chin J Popul Sci. 1998;10:75–87
  28. Gruber J, Owings M. Physician financial incentives and cesarean section delivery. Rand J Econ. 1996;27:99–123
  29. Hsu CY, Lo JC, Chang JH, Chen CP, Yu S, Huang FY. Cesarean births in Taiwan. Inter J Gynecol Obstet. 2007;96:57–61
  30. Lee YK, Holroyd E, Yuen C. Exploring factors influencing Chinese women's decision to have elective caesarean surgery. Midwifery. 2001;17:314–322

PII: S0301-2115(08)00289-3

doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.07.016

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Volume 141, Issue 2 , Pages 104-110 , December 2008