Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 159, ISSUE 1, P72-76, November 2011

Self-perceived impact of simulation-based training on the management of real-life obstetrical emergencies

  • Ana Reynolds
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Al. Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
    Affiliations
    Simulation Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal
    Search for articles by this author
  • Diogo Ayres-de-Campos
    Affiliations
    Simulation Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Portugal

    INEB – Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
    Search for articles by this author
  • Mariana Lobo
    Affiliations
    INEB – Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
    Search for articles by this author

      Abstract

      Objective

      To evaluate the self-perceived impact of attending a simulation-based training course on the management of real-life obstetrical emergencies.

      Study design

      A prospective follow-up study was conducted. Obstetric nurses and obstetricians (n = 54) from a tertiary care university hospital participated in a simulation-based training course for the management of four obstetric emergencies. One year after the last session of the course, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire evaluating the self-perceived impact it had on their knowledge, technical skills, and teamwork skills during experienced real-life situations. A five-point Likert grading scale was used. The χ2 test with one degree of freedom or the Fisher's exact test were used to compare groups of participants. The t-test for independent samples was used to compare mean scores between groups.

      Results

      A total of 46 healthcare professionals answered the questionnaire: 27 obstetricians and 19 obstetric nurses. Of these, 87% perceived an improvement (scores 4 or 5) in their knowledge and skills during real emergencies. Obstetric nurses expressed a significantly higher improvement than obstetricians in their ability to diagnose or be aware of obstetrical emergencies (p = 0.002), in their technical skills (p = 0.024), and in their ability to deal with teamwork related issues (p = 0.005). Participants who had experienced in real-life situations all four simulated scenarios rated the impact of training significantly higher than others (p = 0.049), and also reported a better improvement in their knowledge of management guidelines (p = 0.006).

      Conclusions

      Healthcare professionals who participated in a simulation-based training course in obstetrical emergencies perceived a substantial improvement in their knowledge and skills when witnessing real-life emergencies. Improvements seem to be particularly relevant for obstetric nurses and for those who witness all trained obstetrical emergencies.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      References

        • Beasley J.W.
        • Damos J.R.
        • Roberts R.G.
        • Nesbitt T.S.
        The advanced life support in obstetrics course: a national program to enhance obstetric emergency skills and to support maternity care practice.
        Arch Fam Med. 1994; 3: 1037-1041
        • Johanson R.
        • Cox C.
        • O’Donnell E.
        • Grady K.
        • Howell C.
        • Jones P.
        Managing obstetric emergencies and trauma (MOET): structured skills training using models and reality-based scenarios.
        Obstetrician Gynaecologist. 1999; 1: 46-52
        • Sibanda T.
        • Crofts J.
        • Barnfield S.
        • et al.
        PROMPT education and development: saving mothers’ and babies’ lives in resource poor settings.
        BJOG. 2009; 116: 868-869
      1. JCAHO. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations: preventing infant death and injury during delivery. Sentinel Event Alert Issue #30; 2004.

        • Winn S.H.
        Assessing and credentialing standards of care: the UK Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts (CNST, Maternity).
        Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007; 21: 537-555
        • Draycott T.
        • Crofts J.
        Structured team training in obstetrics and its impact on outcome.
        Fetal Maternal Med Rev. 2006; 17: 229-237
        • Soar J.
        • Deakin C.D.
        • Nolan J.P.
        • et al.
        Resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation: cardiac arrest in special circumstances.
        Resuscitation. 2005; 67S1: S135-S170
        • Inglis S.R.
        • Feier N.
        • Chetiyaar J.B.
        • et al.
        Effects of shoulder dystocia training on the incidence of brachial plexus injury.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 204 (x.ex–x.ex)
        • Draycott T.
        • Sibanda T.
        • Owen L.
        • et al.
        Does training in obstetric emergencies improve neonatal outcome?.
        BJOG. 2006; 113: 177-182
        • Draycott T.
        • Crofts J.F.
        • Ash J.P.
        • et al.
        Improving neonatal outcome through practical shoulder dystocia training.
        Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 112: 14-20
      2. Altman D.G. Practical statistics for medical research. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1991
        • Maroco J.
        Análise Estatística com utilização do SPSS, [Statistical analysis using SPSS] (in portuguese).
        3rd ed. Sílabo, Lisboa2007
        • Hill M.M.
        • Hill A.
        Investigação por questionário, [Investigation by questionnaire] (in portuguese).
        2nd ed. Sílabo, Lisboa2008
        • Black R.S.
        • Brocklehurst P.
        A systematic review of training in acute obstetric emergencies.
        BJOG. 2003; 110: 837-841
        • SØrensen J.L.
        • LØkkegaard E.
        • Johansen M.
        • Ringsted C.
        • Kreiner S.
        • McAleer S.
        The implementation and evaluation of a mandatory multi-professional obstetric skills training program.
        Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2009; 88: 1107-1117
        • Crofts J.
        • Ellis D.
        • Draycott T.
        • Winter C.
        • Hunt L.
        • Akande V.
        Change in knowledge of midwives and obstetricians following obstetric emergency training: a randomised controlled trial of local hospital, simulation centre and teamwork training.
        BJOG. 2007; 114: 1534-1541
        • Crofts J.F.
        • Bartlett C.
        • Ellis D.
        • Hunt L.P.
        • Fox R.
        • Draycott T.J.
        Training for shoulder dystocia: a trial of simulation using low-fidelity and high-fidelity mannequins.
        Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 108: 1477-1485
        • Crofts J.F.
        • Ellis D.
        • James M.
        • Hunt L.P.
        • Fox R.
        • Draycott T.J.
        Pattern and degree of forces applied during simulation of shoulder dystocia.
        Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 197 (e1–e6): 156
        • Crofts J.F.
        • Bartlett C.
        • Ellis D.
        • Hunt L.P.
        • Fox R.
        • Draycott T.J.
        Management of shoulder dystocia: skill retention 6 and 12 months after training.
        Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 110: 1069-1074
        • Crofts J.
        • Bartlett C.
        • Ellis D.
        • Fox R.
        • Draycott T.
        Documentation of simulated shoulder dystocia: accurate and complete?.
        BJOG. 2008; 115: 1303-1308
        • Anderson E.R.
        • Black R.
        • Brocklehurst P.
        Acute obstetric emergency drill in England and Wales: a survey of practice.
        BJOG. 2005; 112: 372-375
        • Ellis D.
        • Crofts J.F.
        • Hunt L.P.
        • Read M.
        • Fox R.
        • James M.
        Hospital, simulation center, and teamwork training for eclampsia management.
        Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 111: 723-731
        • Gardner R.
        • Walzer T.B.
        • Simon R.
        • Raemer D.B.
        Obstetric simulation as a risk control strategy. Course design and evaluation.
        Sim Healthcare. 2008; 3: 119-127