Abstract
Objective
Those patients who failed to achieve continence after a procedure aimed to correct
it, require a special attitude and precise management due to the sophisticated anatomical
and functional field of interest. The purpose of the present study was to assess long-term
clinical efficacy and evaluate the frequency and severity of any complications related
to recurrent stress urinary incontinence treatment with a non-absorbable bulking agent
periurethral injections.
Study design
Between February 2012–September 2013, 66 patients with recurrent stress urinary incontinence
were treated with Urolastic in the tertiary referral gynecologic department. The efficacy
of the procedure was assessed objectively at each follow-up visit, scheduled at two,
six weeks and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after primary procedure. Material was injected
under local anesthesia according to the manufacturer’s instructions, at 10, 2, 4 and
8 o’clock positions with 0.5–1.25 ccm per spot. Statistical analyses were performed with Statistica package version
8.0 (StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, OK, USA). A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
Objective success rate at 24 months was found in 32.7% of patients, including 22.4%
patients who were completely dry. The efficacy of Urolastic, when considering the
intention to treat, is 24.2% and 16.7%, respectively. In 4.5% patients an oval shaped
material was found inside the bladder. Overall, complications were observed in 17
(25.8%) patients.
Conclusions
Although only 30% of patients will benefit from Urolastic injection on the long-term
basis it seems to be a safe procedure in the treatment of recurrent stress urinary
incontinence.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive BiologyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Comparison of the impact on health-related quality of life of repeated detrusor injections of botulinum toxin in patients with idiopathic or neurogenic detrusor overactivity.BJU Int. 2011; 107: 1786-1792
- Therapeutic outcome and patient adherence to repeated onabotulinumtoxinA detrusor injections in chronic spinal cord-injured patients and neurogenic detrusor overactivity.J Formos Med Assoc. 2015; 114: 583-589
- Tape fixation: an important surgical step to improve success rate of anti-incontinence surgery.J Urol. 2011; 186: 180-184
- Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence.Eur Urol. 2010; 58: 218-238
- Seventeen years’ follow-up of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure for female stress urinary incontinence.Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2013; 24: 1265-1269
- Urethral bulking: a urology perspective.Urol Clin North Am. 2012; 39: 279-287
- The tethered vagina syndrome, post surgical incontinence and I-plasty operation for cure.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1990; 153: 63-67
- Complications of sub-urethral sling procedures.Ginekol Pol. 2014; 85: 536-540
- Urolastic—a new bulking agent for the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence: outcome of 12 months follow up.Adv Urol. 2013; 2013: 724082
- An open multicenter study of clinical efficacy and safety of Urolastic, an injectable implant for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: one-year observation.Biomed Res Int. 2015; 2015: 851823
- Ovabloc. Five years of experience.J Reprod Med. 1984; 29: 601-602
- Histopathological effects of silicone rubber ‘Ovabloc’ on the human fallopian tube.Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1993; 43: 181-189
- Urinary incontinence in the female: stress urinary incontinence.in: Harrison J.H. Gittes R.F. Perlmutter A.D. Campbell’s urology. 4th ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia1979: 2272-2293
- Periurethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 3 (CD003881. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 2: CD003881)
- Cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane injection for female stress urinary incontinence: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled, single-blind study.J Urol. 2009; 181: 204-210
- Durability of urethral bulking agent injection for female stress urinary incontinence: 2-year multicenter study results.J Urol. 2010; 183: 1444-1449
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of macroplastique for treating female stress urinary incontinence.Int Urogynecol J. 2013; 24: 27-36
- The efficacy of intratubal silicone in the Ovabloc hysteroscopic method of sterilization.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999; 78: 824-825
- Transurethral injection of bulking agent for treatment of failed mid-urethral sling procedures.Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2010; 21: 1479-1483
- Pubovaginal sling versus transurethral macroplastique for stress urinary incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency: a prospective randomized controlled trial.BJOG. 2005; 112: 797-801
Article info
Publication history
Published online: October 26, 2016
Accepted:
October 18,
2016
Received in revised form:
September 8,
2016
Received:
May 2,
2016
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.